calvary cross
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A Calvary cross is a specific type of Christian cross, characterized by being a Latin cross (a cross with a longer descending arm) mounted upon a base of three steps or tiers. These steps traditionally symbolize the hill of Calvary (Golgotha) where Jesus was crucified, and often represent the three theological virtues of Faith, Hope, and Charity (Love).
Usage
The term is used to describe a particular style of cross in religious art, architecture, heraldry, and jewelry. * The stone monument in the cemetery was topped with a Calvary cross. * In the chapel, a beautiful Calvary cross was carved into the altar front. * The design for the new church's steeple features a Calvary cross.
Advanced Usage
- The Calvary cross is also known as a or a .
- In heraldry, it is a common charge (a figure placed on a shield) and is often used to signify a connection to Christian faith or pilgrimage.
Variants and Related Words
- Latin cross (n): The simple cross form (†) upon which the Calvary cross is based.
- Cross (n): The general symbol.
- Golgotha (n): The Aramaic name for the site of the crucifixion; meaning "place of the skull."
- Calvary (n): The Latin/English name for Golgotha.
Synonyms
- Graded cross
- Cross on steps
Related Idioms or Phrases
- To take up one's cross: This common Christian idiom, meaning to accept one's burdens or sacrifices, is conceptually linked to the imagery of Calvary but is not specific to the Calvary cross object itself.
Noun
- a Latin cross set on three steps